mirror of
https://shylinux.com/x/ContextOS
synced 2025-05-12 23:00:14 +08:00
666 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
666 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
## shell
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- 官网：<https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/>
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- 文档：<https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/>
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- 源码：<http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-4.3.30.tar.gz>
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## 文件管理
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```
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etc lib dev usr
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boot proc
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root home
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sbin bin
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var tmp run sys
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opt srv mnt media
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```
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ls
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cp
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ln
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mv
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rm
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cd
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pwd
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mkdir
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rmdir
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cat
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more
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less
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head
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tail
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stat
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file
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hexdump
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objdump
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touch
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## 进程管理
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ps
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top
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kill
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killall
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nice
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renice
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## 磁盘管理
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df
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du
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mount
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umount
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find
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grep
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sort
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tar
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## 网络管理
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## 权限管理
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/etc/passwd
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/etc/shadow
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/etc/skel
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useradd
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userdel
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usermod
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passwd
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chpasswd
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chsh
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chfn
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chage
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groupadd
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groupmod
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groupdel
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umask
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chmod
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chown
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chgrp
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## 环境变量
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env
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set
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unset
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export
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alias
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PATH
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PS1
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## 使用命令
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```
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$=
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<< < | > >>
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nohup & C-C C-Z fg bg trap sleep jobs
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crontab inittab rc.local
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```
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## 脚本编程
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```
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#! /bin/bash
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echo "hello world"
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```
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source
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return
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bash
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exit
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```
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[ -eq -gt -lt -ne -ge -le ]
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[ < <= = >= > != -z -n ]
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[ -d -f -e -r -w -x -nt -ot ]
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if cmd; then cmd; elif cmd; then cmd; else cmd; fi
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case var in cond) cmd;; esac
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IFS= for var in list; do cmd; done
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while true; do cmd; done
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until false; do cmd; done
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break continue
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$0 $1 $# $* $@ shift
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OPTARG= OPTINDEX= getopts fmt var
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select var in list; do cmd; done
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REPLY read
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function local return
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```
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uname
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umount
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touch
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tar
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su
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sleep
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sed
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rm
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ps
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ping
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netstat
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mv
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nano
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more
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lsmod
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ls
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ln
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less
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kill
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gzip
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grep
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false
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echo
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dd
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dmesg
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date
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cp
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chgrp
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cat
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bash
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sh
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chmod
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chown
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cpio
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df
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dir
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gunzip
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hostname
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lsblk
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mkdir
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mknod
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mount
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pwd
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rmdir
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true
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which
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default
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alternatives
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adduser.conf
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bash.bashrc
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dhcp
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timezone
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init
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init.d
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systemd
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rc.local
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rc0.d
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rc1.d
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rc2.d
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rc3.d
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rc4.d
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rc5.d
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rc6.d
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rcS.d
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fstab
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fstab.aliyun_backup
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fstab.aliyun_backup.xen
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fstab.d
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ld.so.cache
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ld.so.conf
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ld.so.conf.d
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passwd
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inputrc
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ssh
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ssl
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shells
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skel
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zsh
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vim
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pki
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terminfo
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zsh_command_not_found
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network
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networks
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host.conf
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hostname
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hosts
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hosts.allow
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hosts.deny
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qemu
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qemu-ifdown
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qemu-ifup
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cron.d
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cron.daily
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cron.hourly
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cron.monthly
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cron.weekly
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crontab
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apt
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perl
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python
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python2.7
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python3
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python3.4
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rsyslog.conf
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rsyslog.d
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php5
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X11
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apache2
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mysql
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apm
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apparmor
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apparmor.d
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backup
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bash_completion
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bash_completion.d
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bindresvport.blacklist
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blkid.conf
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blkid.tab
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ca-certificates
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ca-certificates.conf
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ca-certificates.conf.dpkg-old
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calendar
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chatscripts
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cloud
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console-setup
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dbus-1
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debconf.conf
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debian_version
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deluser.conf
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depmod.d
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dictionaries-common
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discover-modprobe.conf
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discover.conf.d
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dpkg
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drirc
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emacs
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environment
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fonts
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fuse.conf
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gai.conf
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gdb
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groff
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group
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group-
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grub.d
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gshadow
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gshadow-
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hdparm.conf
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initramfs-tools
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insserv
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insserv.conf
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insserv.conf.d
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iproute2
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iscsi
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issue
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issue.net
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kbd
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kernel
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kernel-img.conf
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ldap
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legal
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libaudit.conf
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libnl-3
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locale.alias
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localtime
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logcheck
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login.defs
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logrotate.conf
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logrotate.d
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lsb-release
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ltrace.conf
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lynx-cur
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magic
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magic.mime
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mailcap
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mailcap.order
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manpath.config
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mime.types
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mke2fs.conf
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modprobe.d
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modules
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motd
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mtab
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nanorc
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newt
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nscd.conf
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nsswitch.conf
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ntp.conf
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ntp.conf.backup
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opt
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os-release
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pam.conf
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pam.d
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passwd-
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pm
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popularity-contest.conf
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ppp
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profile
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profile.d
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protocols
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pulse
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resolv.conf
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resolvconf
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rmt
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rpc
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securetty
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security
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selinux
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sensors.d
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sensors3.conf
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services
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sgml
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shadow
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shadow-
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subgid
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subgid-
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subuid
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subuid-
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sudoers
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sudoers.d
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sysctl.conf
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sysctl.d
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sysstat
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ucf.conf
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udev
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ufw
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update-manager
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update-motd.d
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updatedb.conf
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upstart-xsessions
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vtrgb
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wgetrc
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xml
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bunzip2
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busybox
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bzcat
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bzcmp
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bzdiff
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bzegrep
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bzexe
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bzfgrep
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bzgrep
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bzip2
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bzip2recover
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bzless
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bzmore
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chacl
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chvt
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dash
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dbus-cleanup-sockets
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dbus-daemon
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dbus-uuidgen
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dnsdomainname
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domainname
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dumpkeys
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ed
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egrep
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fgconsole
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fgrep
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findmnt
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fuser
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fusermount
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getfacl
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gzexe
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ip
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kbd_mode
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kmod
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lessecho
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lessfile
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lesskey
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lesspipe
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loadkeys
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login
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loginctl
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lowntfs-3g
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mktemp
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mountpoint
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mt
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mt-gnu
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nc
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nc.openbsd
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nc.traditional
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netcat
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nisdomainname
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ntfs-3g
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ntfs-3g.probe
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ntfs-3g.secaudit
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ntfs-3g.usermap
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ntfscat
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ntfsck
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ntfscluster
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ntfscmp
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ntfsdump_logfile
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ntfsfix
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ntfsinfo
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ntfsls
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ntfsmftalloc
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ntfsmove
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ntfstruncate
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ntfswipe
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open
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openvt
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pidof
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ping6
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plymouth
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plymouth-upstart-bridge
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rbash
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readlink
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red
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rnano
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run-parts
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running-in-container
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rzsh
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setfacl
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setfont
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setupcon
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sh.distrib
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ss
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static-sh
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stty
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sync
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tailf
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tempfile
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udevadm
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ulockmgr_server
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uncompress
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unicode_start
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vdir
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whiptail
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ypdomainname
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zcat
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zcmp
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zdiff
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zegrep
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zfgrep
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zforce
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zgrep
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zless
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zmore
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znew
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zsh
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zsh5
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fdisk
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fsck
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halt
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ifconfig
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ldconfig
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lsmod
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mkfs
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modinfo
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reboot
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rmmod
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route
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shutdown
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modprobe
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ifdown
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ifquery
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ifup
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MAKEDEV
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acpi_available
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agetty
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apm_available
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apparmor_parser
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badblocks
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biosdevname
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blkid
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blockdev
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bridge
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capsh
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cfdisk
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crda
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ctrlaltdel
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debugfs
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depmod
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dhclient
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dhclient-script
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discover
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discover-modprobe
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discover-pkginstall
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dmsetup
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dosfsck
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dosfslabel
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dumpe2fs
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e2fsck
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e2image
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e2label
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e2undo
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fatlabel
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findfs
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fsck.cramfs
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fsck.ext2
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fsck.ext3
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fsck.ext4
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fsck.ext4dev
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fsck.fat
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fsck.minix
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fsck.msdos
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fsck.nfs
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fsck.vfat
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fsfreeze
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fstab-decode
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fstrim
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fstrim-all
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getcap
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getpcaps
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getty
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hdparm
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hwclock
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init
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initctl
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insmod
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installkernel
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ip
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ip6tables
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ip6tables-apply
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ip6tables-restore
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ip6tables-save
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ipmaddr
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iptables
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iptables-apply
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iptables-restore
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iptables-save
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iptunnel
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isosize
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kbdrate
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killall5
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ldconfig.real
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logsave
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losetup
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mii-tool
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mkdosfs
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mke2fs
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mkfs.bfs
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mkfs.cramfs
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mkfs.ext2
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mkfs.ext3
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mkfs.ext4
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mkfs.ext4dev
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mkfs.fat
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mkfs.minix
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mkfs.msdos
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mkfs.ntfs
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mkfs.vfat
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mkhomedir_helper
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mkntfs
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mkswap
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mntctl
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mount.fuse
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mount.lowntfs-3g
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mount.ntfs
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mount.ntfs-3g
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mountall
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nameif
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ntfsclone
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ntfscp
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ntfslabel
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ntfsresize
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ntfsundelete
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on_ac_power
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pam_tally
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pam_tally2
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parted
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partprobe
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pivot_root
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plipconfig
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plymouthd
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poweroff
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rarp
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raw
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regdbdump
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reload
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resize2fs
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resolvconf
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restart
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rtacct
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rtmon
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runlevel
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setcap
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setvtrgb
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sfdisk
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shadowconfig
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slattach
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start
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start-stop-daemon
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startpar
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startpar-upstart-inject
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status
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stop
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sulogin
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swaplabel
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swapoff
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swapon
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switch_root
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sysctl
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tc
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telinit
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tune2fs
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udevadm
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udevd
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unix_chkpwd
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unix_update
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upstart-dbus-bridge
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upstart-event-bridge
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upstart-file-bridge
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upstart-local-bridge
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upstart-socket-bridge
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upstart-udev-bridge
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ureadahead
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wipefs
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xtables-multi
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